Docter ko karn lae mahelako mirtu
Docter ko karn lae mahelako mirtu
At present a five-year professional degree is offered in various public universities in Bangladesh. Previously, it was a four-year degree (Graduation) and a one-year degree (Post-Graduation) in Pharmacy is offered in numerous universities of Bangladesh. The study material is taught in English. The textbooks, exams as well as thesis are also provided in English. The universities are the University of Dhaka since 1964, Jahangirnagar University since 1982, University of Chittagong, Rajshahi University, Khulna University,Jagannath University,Pabna University of Science & Technology, Jessore University of Science & Technology and Noakhali Science & Technology University. All of these are government universities. There are also 20 private universities in Bangladesh offering pharmacy education. Among them BGC Trust University Bangladesh (BGCTUB), Southeast University (SEU), East West University,Northern University Bangladesh since 2003, Daffodil International University , University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Stamford University Bangladesh (SUB), Manarat International University (MIU), The University of Asia Pacific, International Islamic University Chittagong, North South University, ASA University Bangladesh (ASAUB) and University of Development Alternative (UODA) are the top rated private universities. It is the best for home and abroad students. The B.Pharm is completed in 4 years and the M.Pharm in one year. Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh (PCB) is the Professional Regulatory Authority for Pharmacists in Bangladesh.
Pharmacy Council of Pakistan (PCP) is the Professional Regulatory Authority for Pharmacists in Pakistan.[6] A total of 34 universities (18 Public Sector and 16 Private Universities) are registered with Pharmacy Council of Pakistan for imparting Pharm.D program, 13 Institutes for Pharmacy Technician program, and about 18 institutes have obtained NOC for starting Pharm.D program.[6] Earlier (before 2003) first pharmacy degree was a 4-years undergraduate B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy) that focused mainly on drug manufacturing and pharmaceutics but later in 2004 Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and Pharmacy Council of Pakistan collaboratively prepared the syllabus and changed B.Pharm program to Pharm.D program. Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy) is an accelerated 5-year graduate-level professional degree in Pakistan. Admission requirement for Pharm.D is 12-years of schooling or HSSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate) in pre-medical subjects (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics etc.) or A-levels in similar subjects. Passing an aptitude test is mandatory for getting admission into Pharm.D program. As compared to B.Pharm, Pharm.D is a more clinical and research oriented program. A masters level research thesis/project is completed by students during final year of Pharm.D. Some pharmacy institutes have collaboration with hospitals for providing clinical clerkship during 4th & 5th Professional year. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur is one of them. In 2008, first batch completed Pharm.D program. Syllabus was revised again in 2013 by joint committee of HEC and PCP to reduce burden of students as well as enhancing core professional skills of young pharmacists. According to these guidelines upon completion of 5th professional year, a pharmacy graduate is required to undergo residency based training for a period of 1 year in any area instead of training in 4th professional year; at public or private Hospital, Pharmaceutical Industry, Community Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Research & Development and Public health recognized by the Pharmacy Council of Pakistan. The objective of the residency is to undergo a planned training on aspects of pharmacy practice under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. Instead of accelerated 5-years Program now Pharm.D is a 6-years program according to joint committee guidelines which were implemented from 2012-onward. First 6-year program will complete Pharm.D.In France, Pharm.D studies can only be accessed through a competitive examination ("concours", with numerus clausus) happening at the end of the first year of health studies. Most candidates hold a Scientific Baccalaureate from the equivalent to high schools (lycée). In case of failure, it is possible to retry once. Yearly success rate depends on the university's current numerus clausus and the number or registered students, ranging from 10 to 30% bearing in mind that second-time participants are three to four times more likely to succeed than students trying for the first time.In Hungary, pharmacists obtain their master's degree, after five years of study. In the fifth year, students must undergo a professional training, that lasts for two+two months (autumn and spring) in a public pharmacy and one month in a hospital. At the end of this period, the student must pass a nationwide exam to be legally entitled for practicing the profession of pharmacy, after acquiring the pharmacist work license. According to the new law in 2008, which is valid from 2009, all pharmacists, who have acquired the master's degree of Pharmacy, are entitled to the Doctor of Pharmacy.
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